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Rock Pool Fish

We have many rock pools around our coasts. Most, but not all, are found on our more exposed and storm-ridden western coastline, particularly in Devon, Dorset and Cornwall. Rock pools create miniature sea environments and form some of the most interesting sea-shore areas. They are of scientific interest to teacher and student as well as fascinating to young children.

Rock pools have both permanent and temporary residents. Permanent residents include sea anemones such as the Beadlet Anemone and the Snakelocks Anemone as well as common sea shell molluscs such as the Common Limpet and the Common Periwinkle. Temporary residents include most crabs and most rock pool fish. These creatures stay in a rock pool for only a few days until the next tide takes them to a new location.

In our website we have described 6 rock pool fish and fish like the Long-spined Sea Scorpion, the Pipefish Worm, the Rock Goby and the Common Lumpsucker which are regarded as fitting easily into the temporary resident status. The Common Blenny and its near relative the Butterfish are noted to be territorial in nature, particularly in relation to guarding their young and because of this these fish are often regarded as semi-permanent rock pool residents. Some individual blennies have been known to stay in a rock pool for months on end.

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Blenny (Common)

The Common Blenny is a fish that is also known as the Shanny and is very common around the rocky shores of England. It can also be found hiding under rocks and crannies in rock pool

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Butterfish

The Butterfish is a long slim eel-like fish that can be found all around the English coastline. It prefers to live near the sea shore just below low tide level where it hides undern

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Goby (Rock)

The Goby Rock is a small fish that can be found around the south and west coasts of England where it hides under stones and seaweed. It can also be found in rock pools when the tide

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Lumpsucker

The Lumpsucker is a scaleless fish that is also known as the Lumpfish and is quite common in the northern waters of England. It spends a lot of time on the bottom of the seabed, but

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Pipefish (Worm)

The Worm Pipefish is a fish that has a smooth worm-looking body shaped like a thin pipe and this is why it has its name the ‘Worm Pipefish’. It is related to the Seahorse family

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Sea Scorpion (Long-spined)

The Long-spined Sea Scorpion is a small stout-looking fish that has spiny fins and one long spine on either side of its face.  It is also known as the ‘Bullhead’ because it has

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