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Wild Animals
Bats
There are over 2,000 species of bat in the world and they are often classified into two groups which are fruit eating bats and smaller insect eating bats. England has seventeen native insect eating bats. Bats are built for flight. They are the only mammals that have real wings. These wings are not feathered like birds wings, but are made of elastic membranes (flaps of skin). These membranes are supported and spread by the bat’s very long front limbs and elongated fingers. The mastery of flight bats have attained is so complete that few insects can out manoeuvre them in the air. Bats have a silent fluttering style of flying which is perfectly suited for catching insects. Insects are often scooped up by a flap of skin between the bat’s hind legs and then eaten while the bat is still in flight. Bats are not blind (they have reasonable eyesight), but nearly all bats have very good hearing. They rely more on their hearing to be able to hunt at night. Some bats have very big ears, like the long-eared bats, and this allows the bat to hear the sound of moths flying from a few metres away.
